220 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			220 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
// http网页服务器简单实现
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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char root_dir[] = "/home/flykhan/html";
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char html_hi[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
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                 "Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n"
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                 "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
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                 "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
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                 "Connection: close\r\n"
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                 "\r\n\r\n"
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                 "<h3 style=\"color:blue\">hi</h3>\r\n"
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                 "\r\n";
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char html_404[] = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
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                  "Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n"
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                  "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
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                  "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
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                  "Connection: close\r\n"
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                  "\r\n\r\n"
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                  "<h3 style=\"color:red\">Page Not Found 404</h3>\r\n"
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                  "\r\n";
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// 正常网页的 HEAD 头
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char html_ok[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
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                 "Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n"
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                 "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
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                 "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
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                 "Connection: close\r\n"
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                 "\r\n\r\n";
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// 正常网页的 图片 头
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char image_ok[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
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                  "Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n"
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                  "Content-Type: image/png;\r\n"
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                  "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
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                  "Connection: keep-alive\r\n"
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                  "Content-Length: %d\r\n"
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                  "\r\n\r\n";
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int sock_fd; // 全局定义 服务器 socket 套接字
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// 自定义信号处理函数
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void signalHandler(int signal)
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{
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    printf("接收到信号 %d, 套接字为: %d\n", signal, sock_fd);
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    close(sock_fd);
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    // printf("套接字现在为 %d\n", sock_fd);
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}
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// 定义结构体:用于描述连接的客户端信息
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typedef struct client_s
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{
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    unsigned char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; // 16
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    int fd;
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} Client;
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void *client_task(void *arg)
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{
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    Client *client = (Client *)arg;
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    // 读取客户端的请求
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    char buf[1024] = "";                      // 存请求报文
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    int len = recv(client->fd, buf, 1024, 0); // 接收数据
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    printf("request data: %s\n", buf);
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    // 解析请求(第一行和头属性以及BODY)
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    char *line1 = strtok(buf, "\r\n");
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    printf("%s\n", line1);
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    char method_path_[3][100];
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    int i = 0;
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    char *token = strtok(line1, " ");
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    while (token != NULL)
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    {
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        strcpy(method_path_[i], token);
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        i++;
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        token = strtok(NULL, " ");
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    }
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    printf("path: %s\n", method_path_[1]); // 解析出地址路径
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    // 查找 html 目录中是否存在此文件
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    if (strcmp(method_path_[1], "/") == 0)
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    {
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        strcpy(method_path_[1], "/index.html");
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    }
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    // 拼接服务器文件的完整访问路径
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    char path[200] = "";
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    strcat(path, root_dir);        // 拼接根目录路径
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    strcat(path, method_path_[1]); // 拼接请求路径
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    printf("filepath: %s\n", path);
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    int file_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
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    if (file_fd < 0)
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    {
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        // 文件不存在
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        // 相应 404
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        perror("open");
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        send(client->fd, html_404, sizeof(html_404), 0);
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    }
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    else
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    {
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        // 读取文件的数据(验证读取文件的类型:文本文件、图片文件)
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        // 向客户端发送 html_ok 头
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        if (strstr(method_path_[1], ".png") != NULL ||
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            strstr(method_path_[1], ".jpg") != NULL)
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        {
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            // 发图片头
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            struct stat st;
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            stat(path, &st);
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            char _ok[sizeof(image_ok) + 20] = "";
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            sprintf(_ok, image_ok, st.st_size); // 图片头拼接新获取的图片的大小
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            send(client->fd, _ok, strlen(_ok), 0);
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        }
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        else
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        {
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            // 发文本头
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            send(client->fd, html_ok, sizeof(html_ok), 0);
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        }
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        // 向客户端发送文件的数据(页面文件)
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        while (1)
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        {
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            char file_buf[512] = "";
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            ssize_t read_len = read(file_fd, file_buf, 512);
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            write(client->fd, file_buf, read_len);
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            // send(client->fd, file_buf, read_len, 0);
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            if (read_len < 512)
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            {
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                break;
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            }
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        }
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        close(file_fd);
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    }
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    // 相应一个HELLO主页数据(HTML)
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    // send(client->fd, html_hi, sizeof(html_hi), 0);
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    close(client->fd);
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    printf("%s 关闭连接\n", client->ip);
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    free(client); // 回收空间
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}
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int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
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{
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    // 1. 创建 socket
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    sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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    if (sock_fd < 0)
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    {
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        perror("socket");
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        return 1;
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    }
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    // 2. bind
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    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
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    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
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    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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    server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
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    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
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    int flag = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
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    if (flag != 0)
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    {
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        perror("bind");
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        close(sock_fd);
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        return 1;
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    }
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    // 注册信号处理函数
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    signal(SIGINT, signalHandler); // ctrl + c 发送
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    // 3. 创建监听队列
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    listen(sock_fd, 100);
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    printf("-----WEB 服务器已开启端口号为:%s-----\n", argv[1]);
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    // 4. 开始接收客户端的连接(并发接收多个客户端)
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    while (1)
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    {
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        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
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        bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
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        socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
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        int client_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);
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        char clinet_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
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        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, clinet_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
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        printf("%s 连接成功\n", clinet_ip);
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        // 创建线程实现并发通信
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        Client *client = malloc(sizeof(Client)); // 创建堆空间
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        strcpy(client->ip, clinet_ip);
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        client->fd = client_fd;
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        pthread_t tid;
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        pthread_create(&tid, NULL, client_task, client);
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        pthread_detach(tid); // 分离线程
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        // pthread_join(tid,NULL);
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    }
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    // 主进程的范畴
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    close(sock_fd);
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    return 0;
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}
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