qfedu-network-advanced-level/day4/webserver.c

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// http网页服务器简单实现
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
char root_dir[] = "/home/flykhan/html";
char html_hi[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
"Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
"Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"\r\n\r\n"
"<h3 style=\"color:blue\">hi</h3>\r\n"
"\r\n";
char html_404[] = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
"Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
"Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"\r\n\r\n"
"<h3 style=\"color:red\">Page Not Found 404</h3>\r\n"
"\r\n";
// 正常网页的 HEAD 头
char html_ok[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
"Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
"Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"\r\n\r\n";
// 正常网页的 图片 头
char image_ok[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
"Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n"
"Content-Type: image/png;\r\n"
"Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
"Connection: keep-alive\r\n"
"Content-Length: %d\r\n"
"\r\n\r\n";
int sock_fd; // 全局定义 服务器 socket 套接字
// 自定义信号处理函数
void signalHandler(int signal)
{
printf("接收到信号 %d, 套接字为: %d\n", signal, sock_fd);
close(sock_fd);
// printf("套接字现在为 %d\n", sock_fd);
}
// 定义结构体:用于描述连接的客户端信息
typedef struct client_s
{
unsigned char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; // 16
int fd;
} Client;
void *client_task(void *arg)
{
Client *client = (Client *)arg;
// 读取客户端的请求
char buf[1024] = ""; // 存请求报文
int len = recv(client->fd, buf, 1024, 0); // 接收数据
printf("request data: %s\n", buf);
// 解析请求第一行和头属性以及BODY
char *line1 = strtok(buf, "\r\n");
printf("%s\n", line1);
char method_path_[3][100];
int i = 0;
char *token = strtok(line1, " ");
while (token != NULL)
{
strcpy(method_path_[i], token);
i++;
token = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
printf("path: %s\n", method_path_[1]); // 解析出地址路径
// 查找 html 目录中是否存在此文件
if (strcmp(method_path_[1], "/") == 0)
{
strcpy(method_path_[1], "/index.html");
}
// 拼接服务器文件的完整访问路径
char path[200] = "";
strcat(path, root_dir); // 拼接根目录路径
strcat(path, method_path_[1]); // 拼接请求路径
printf("filepath: %s\n", path);
int file_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (file_fd < 0)
{
// 文件不存在
// 相应 404
perror("open");
send(client->fd, html_404, sizeof(html_404), 0);
}
else
{
// 读取文件的数据(验证读取文件的类型:文本文件、图片文件)
// 向客户端发送 html_ok 头
if (strstr(method_path_[1], ".png") != NULL ||
strstr(method_path_[1], ".jpg") != NULL)
{
// 发图片头
struct stat st;
stat(path, &st);
char _ok[sizeof(image_ok) + 20] = "";
sprintf(_ok, image_ok, st.st_size); // 图片头拼接新获取的图片的大小
send(client->fd, _ok, strlen(_ok), 0);
}
else
{
// 发文本头
send(client->fd, html_ok, sizeof(html_ok), 0);
}
// 向客户端发送文件的数据(页面文件)
while (1)
{
char file_buf[512] = "";
ssize_t read_len = read(file_fd, file_buf, 512);
write(client->fd, file_buf, read_len);
// send(client->fd, file_buf, read_len, 0);
if (read_len < 512)
{
break;
}
}
close(file_fd);
}
// 相应一个HELLO主页数据HTML
// send(client->fd, html_hi, sizeof(html_hi), 0);
close(client->fd);
printf("%s 关闭连接\n", client->ip);
free(client); // 回收空间
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
// 1. 创建 socket
sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock_fd < 0)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
// 2. bind
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
int flag = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
if (flag != 0)
{
perror("bind");
close(sock_fd);
return 1;
}
// 注册信号处理函数
signal(SIGINT, signalHandler); // ctrl + c 发送
// 3. 创建监听队列
listen(sock_fd, 100);
printf("-----WEB 服务器已开启端口号为:%s-----\n", argv[1]);
// 4. 开始接收客户端的连接(并发接收多个客户端)
while (1)
{
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
int client_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);
char clinet_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, clinet_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
printf("%s 连接成功\n", clinet_ip);
// 创建线程实现并发通信
Client *client = malloc(sizeof(Client)); // 创建堆空间
strcpy(client->ip, clinet_ip);
client->fd = client_fd;
pthread_t tid;
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, client_task, client);
pthread_detach(tid); // 分离线程
// pthread_join(tid,NULL);
}
// 主进程的范畴
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}