qfedu-network-advanced-level/day3/homework/h3.c

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C
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/*
./a.out server_ip 下载的文件名
*/
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
if (argc != 3)
{
printf("usage: %s server_ip filename\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sock_fd < 0)
{
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
struct stat st;
stat(argv[2], &st);
int tsize = st.st_size;
// 生成请求数据包
char request[64];
// char *tsize = 0;
int request_size = sprintf(request, "%c%c%s%c%s%c%d%c", 0, 1, argv[2], 0, "octet", 0, tsize, 0);
// 发送请求
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(69); // 服务器TFTP端口
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]); // 服务器地址
sendto(sock_fd, request, request_size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
char buf[516] = "";
struct sockaddr_in data_addr;
socklen_t data_addr_len = sizeof(data_addr);
bzero(&data_addr, sizeof(data_addr));
ssize_t len = recvfrom(sock_fd, buf, 516, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&data_addr, &data_addr_len);
// 验证接收的数据是否是 OK
if (buf[1] == 3)
{
// printf("收到的文件大小为 %d\n", tsize);
// 创建本地文件的描述符(打开或创建文件)
int fd = open(argv[2], O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
while (1)
{
printf("文件名为 %s,文件大小为 %s\n", argv[2], buf + 2);
// 收到的是数据报
write(fd, buf + 4, len - 4);
// 回ACK
buf[1] = 4;
// buf[2] = "tsize";
sendto(sock_fd, buf, 4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&data_addr, sizeof(data_addr));
if (len < 516)
{
printf("数据接收完成\n");
break;
}
bzero(&data_addr, data_addr_len);
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
len = recvfrom(sock_fd, buf, 516, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&data_addr, &data_addr_len);
}
close(fd);
}
else if (buf[1] == 5)
{
// 收到的是错误信息
printf("error: %s\n", buf + 4);
}
// else if (buf[1] == 6)
// {
// // 收到OACK包包含请求选项回传的值
// printf("文件名为 %s,文件大小为 %s\n", argv[2], buf + 2);
// }
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}