qfedu-network-advanced-level/day2/n6_send_2.c

56 lines
1.2 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> // 地址结构
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
// 1. 创建套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sfd < 0)
{
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
// 2. 创建发送目标的ip地址和端口号
struct sockaddr_in addr;
bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr)); // 初始化置零
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(8000);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.31.1", &addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
int n = 1;
// 3. 创建发送的数据
while (1)
{
char buf[128] = "";
scanf("%s", buf);
if (strncmp(buf, "exit", 4) == 0)
{
break;
}
// sprintf(buf, "this is : %lld\n", (n++ * ++n));
// 4. 发送一次 udp 数据
ssize_t n = sendto(sfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if (n > 0)
{
printf("%s: 发送 udp 数据成功\n", buf);
}
else
{
printf("%s: 发送失败\n", buf);
perror("sendto");
}
}
// 5. 关闭 socket
close(sfd);
return 0;
}