// http网页服务器简单实现 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include char root_dir[] = "/home/flykhan/html"; char html_hi[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" "Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n" "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n" "Connection: close\r\n" "\r\n\r\n" "

hi

\r\n" "\r\n"; char html_404[] = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n" "Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n" "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n" "Connection: close\r\n" "\r\n\r\n" "

Page Not Found 404

\r\n" "\r\n"; // 正常网页的 HEAD 头 char html_ok[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" "Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n" "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n" "Connection: close\r\n" "\r\n\r\n"; // 正常网页的 图片 头 char image_ok[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" "Server: MyWebServer1.0\r\n" "Content-Type: image/png;\r\n" "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n" "Connection: keep-alive\r\n" "Content-Length: %d\r\n" "\r\n\r\n"; int sock_fd; // 全局定义 服务器 socket 套接字 // 自定义信号处理函数 void signalHandler(int signal) { printf("接收到信号 %d, 套接字为: %d\n", signal, sock_fd); close(sock_fd); // printf("套接字现在为 %d\n", sock_fd); } // 定义结构体:用于描述连接的客户端信息 typedef struct client_s { unsigned char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; // 16 int fd; } Client; void *client_task(void *arg) { Client *client = (Client *)arg; // 读取客户端的请求 char buf[1024] = ""; // 存请求报文 int len = recv(client->fd, buf, 1024, 0); // 接收数据 printf("request data: %s\n", buf); // 解析请求(第一行和头属性以及BODY) char *line1 = strtok(buf, "\r\n"); printf("%s\n", line1); char method_path_[3][100]; int i = 0; char *token = strtok(line1, " "); while (token != NULL) { strcpy(method_path_[i], token); i++; token = strtok(NULL, " "); } printf("path: %s\n", method_path_[1]); // 解析出地址路径 // 查找 html 目录中是否存在此文件 if (strcmp(method_path_[1], "/") == 0) { strcpy(method_path_[1], "/index.html"); } // 拼接服务器文件的完整访问路径 char path[200] = ""; strcat(path, root_dir); // 拼接根目录路径 strcat(path, method_path_[1]); // 拼接请求路径 printf("filepath: %s\n", path); int file_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (file_fd < 0) { // 文件不存在 // 相应 404 perror("open"); send(client->fd, html_404, sizeof(html_404), 0); } else { // 读取文件的数据(验证读取文件的类型:文本文件、图片文件) // 向客户端发送 html_ok 头 if (strstr(method_path_[1], ".png") != NULL || strstr(method_path_[1], ".jpg") != NULL) { // 发图片头 struct stat st; stat(path, &st); char _ok[sizeof(image_ok) + 20] = ""; sprintf(_ok, image_ok, st.st_size); // 图片头拼接新获取的图片的大小 send(client->fd, _ok, strlen(_ok), 0); } else { // 发文本头 send(client->fd, html_ok, sizeof(html_ok), 0); } // 向客户端发送文件的数据(页面文件) while (1) { char file_buf[512] = ""; ssize_t read_len = read(file_fd, file_buf, 512); write(client->fd, file_buf, read_len); // send(client->fd, file_buf, read_len, 0); if (read_len < 512) { break; } } close(file_fd); } // 相应一个HELLO主页数据(HTML) // send(client->fd, html_hi, sizeof(html_hi), 0); close(client->fd); printf("%s 关闭连接\n", client->ip); free(client); // 回收空间 } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { // 1. 创建 socket sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock_fd < 0) { perror("socket"); return 1; } // 2. bind struct sockaddr_in server_addr; bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1])); server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); int flag = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); if (flag != 0) { perror("bind"); close(sock_fd); return 1; } // 注册信号处理函数 signal(SIGINT, signalHandler); // ctrl + c 发送 // 3. 创建监听队列 listen(sock_fd, 100); printf("-----WEB 服务器已开启端口号为:%s-----\n", argv[1]); // 4. 开始接收客户端的连接(并发接收多个客户端) while (1) { struct sockaddr_in client_addr; bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)); socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr); int client_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len); char clinet_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = ""; inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, clinet_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); printf("%s 连接成功\n", clinet_ip); // 创建线程实现并发通信 Client *client = malloc(sizeof(Client)); // 创建堆空间 strcpy(client->ip, clinet_ip); client->fd = client_fd; pthread_t tid; pthread_create(&tid, NULL, client_task, client); pthread_detach(tid); // 分离线程 // pthread_join(tid,NULL); } // 主进程的范畴 close(sock_fd); return 0; }