// 对象的存储
// this 指针与链式编程(构造器模式)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

class A
{
private:
    int a, b, c;

public:
    void setA(int a)
    {
        this->a = a;
    }
    void setB(int b)
    {
        this->b = b;
    }
    void setC(int c)
    {
        this->c = c;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << ", c = " << c << endl;
    }
};

class ABuilder
{
private:
    A *instance;

public:
    ABuilder()
    {
        instance = new A();
    }
    ~ABuilder()
    {
        if (instance != NULL)
        {
            cout << "~ABuilder()" << endl;
            delete instance;
        }
    }

public:
    ABuilder &a(int a)
    {
        instance->setA(a);
        return *this;
    }
    ABuilder &b(int b)
    {
        instance->setB(b);
        return *this;
    }
    ABuilder &c(int c)
    {
        instance->setC(c);
        return *this;
    }
    A *build()
    {
        return instance;
    }
};

int main()
{
    // 构建器设计模式: 构造产品，需要构造器一步一步的完成构造，最后 build() 出产品
    ABuilder builder;
    A *a1 = builder.a(1).b(3).c(8).build();
    a1->show();
    return 0;
}