#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>
void print(vector<T> &v)
{
    typename vector<T>::iterator it = v.begin();
    while (it != v.end())
    {
        cout << *it << " ";
        it++;
    }
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    int arr1[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    vector<double> v1(arr1, arr1 + 5);

    v1.resize(10, 9); // 重新指定容器的长度,并用9填充
    print(v1);

    vector<int> v2;
    v2.reserve(3); // 预留足够的空间避免频繁扩容导致的首地址变化
    // v2.resize(2); // resize 也可以预留空间，但是不会填充
    v2.push_back(1);
    cout << "first addr: " << &v2[0] << endl;
    v2.push_back(2);
    cout << "first addr: " << &v2[0] << endl;
    v2.push_back(3);
    cout << "first addr: " << &v2[0] << endl;

    return 0;
}