diff --git a/day6/homework/h1.cpp b/day6/homework/h1.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a91e20b --- /dev/null +++ b/day6/homework/h1.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +// 编写一个模板函数 maxValue，接受两个参数，并返回其中较大的值。 +// 【提示】T maxVal(T &v1, T &v2) +#include +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +template +T maxVal(T &v1, T &v2) +{ + return v1 > v2 ? v1 : v2; +} + +int main() +{ + int a = 2, b = 5; + cout << "更大的值是: " << maxVal(a, b) << endl; + return 0; +} diff --git a/day6/homework/h2.cpp b/day6/homework/h2.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7785121 --- /dev/null +++ b/day6/homework/h2.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +// 编写一个模板函数 maxValueInArray，接受一个数组和数组的大小，并返回数组中的最大值。 +//【提示】T maxValueInArray(T arr[], int size) +#include +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +template +T maxValueInArray(T arr[], int size) +{ + T max = arr[0]; + for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) + if (arr[i] > max) + max = arr[i]; + return max; +} + +int main() +{ + int arr1[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0}; + char arr2[] = {'a', 'c', 'e', 'G', 'I', 'b', 'd', 'f', 'h', 'j'}; + int size1 = sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(arr1[0]); + int size2 = sizeof(arr2) / sizeof(arr2[0]); + + cout << "arr1 的最大值是: " << maxValueInArray(arr1, size1) << endl; + cout << "arr2 的最大值是: " << maxValueInArray(arr2, size2) << endl; + return 0; +} diff --git a/day6/homework/h3.cpp b/day6/homework/h3.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bee43a --- /dev/null +++ b/day6/homework/h3.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +// 创建一个基类 Person，其中包含一个纯虚函数 display() ，用于显示人的信息。从 Person 派生出 Student 类和 Teacher 类，分别实现不同类型人的信息显示。 +#include +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +class Person +{ +public: + virtual void display() = 0; +}; + +class Student : public Person +{ +public: + // 子类的 virtual 函数可以不写 virtual 关键字 + virtual void display() + { + cout << "Student" << endl; + } +}; + +class Teacher : public Person +{ +public: + virtual void display() + { + cout << "Teacher" << endl; + } +}; + +int main() +{ + Person *p = new Student(); + p->display(); + p = new Teacher(); + p->display(); + return 0; +} diff --git a/day6/homework/h4.cpp b/day6/homework/h4.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..718a74d --- /dev/null +++ b/day6/homework/h4.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// 创建一个基类 Animal，其中包含一个纯虚函数 move() ，用于描述动物的移动方式。从 Animal 派生出 Bird 类和 Fish 类，分别实现不同类型动物的移动方式。 +#include +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +class Animal +{ +public: + virtual void move() = 0; +}; + +class Bird : public Animal +{ +public: + void move() + { + cout << "Bird" << endl; + } +}; + +class Fish : public Animal +{ +public: + void move() + { + cout << "Fish" << endl; + } +}; + +int main() +{ + Animal *p = new Bird; + p->move(); + p = new Fish; + p->move(); + return 0; +} diff --git a/day6/homework/h5.cpp b/day6/homework/h5.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9a99f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/day6/homework/h5.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// 创建一个基类 Shape，其中包含一个纯虚函数 draw() ，用于绘制形状。从 Shape 派生出 Rectangle 类和 Circle 类，分别实现不同形状的绘制方法 +#include +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +class Shape +{ +public: + virtual void draw() = 0; +}; + +class Rectangle : public Shape +{ +public: + void draw() + { + cout << "Rectangle" << endl; + } +}; + +class Circle : public Shape +{ +public: + void draw() + { + cout << "Circle" << endl; + } +}; + +int main() +{ + Shape *p = new Rectangle; + p->draw(); + p = new Circle; + p->draw(); + return 0; +} diff --git a/day6/homework/h6.cpp b/day6/homework/h6.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9b4caf --- /dev/null +++ b/day6/homework/h6.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +// 创建一个基类 Shape，其中包含一个纯虚函数 perimeter() ，用于计算形状的周长。从 Shape 派生出 Triangle 类和 Square 类，分别实现计算三角形和正方形的周长的函数。 +#include +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +class Shape +{ +public: + // 用于计算形状的周长 + virtual double perimeter() = 0; +}; + +class Triangle : public Shape +{ +private: + double a, b, c; + +public: + Triangle(double a, double b, double c) : a(a), b(b), c(c) {} + +public: + double perimeter() + { + return a + b + c; + } +}; + +class Square : public Shape +{ +private: + double a; + +public: + Square(double a) : a(a) {} + +public: + double perimeter() + { + return 4 * a; + } +}; + +int main() +{ + Shape *p = new Triangle(3, 4, 5); + + cout << "三角形的周长是: " << p->perimeter() << endl; + + p = new Square(5); + + cout << "正方形的周长是: " << p->perimeter() << endl; + return 0; +} diff --git a/day6/homework/h7.cpp b/day6/homework/h7.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..407f7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/day6/homework/h7.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +// 继第6题， 基于多态方式，定义一个全局函数排序函数，接收Shape类的数组，并按形状的周长进行从大到少排序。 +// 【提示】全局函数排序函数 void sort(Shape *arr, int size) +#include +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +class Shape +{ +public: + // 用于计算形状的周长 + virtual double perimeter() = 0; +}; + +class Triangle : public Shape +{ +private: + double a, b, c; + +public: + Triangle(double a, double b, double c) : a(a), b(b), c(c) {} + +public: + double perimeter() + { + return a + b + c; + } +}; + +class Square : public Shape +{ +private: + double a; + +public: + Square(double a) : a(a) {} + +public: + double perimeter() + { + return 4 * a; + } +}; + +void sort(Shape *arr[], int size) // 这里为什么传指针数组？因为 Shape 是抽象类，不能实例化对象，只能通过指针来操作 +{ + for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) + { + for (int j = 0; j < size - i - 1; j++) + { + // 比较形状的周长 + if (arr[j]->perimeter() < arr[j + 1]->perimeter()) + { + // 交换位置 + swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]); + } + } + } +} + +int main() +{ + Shape *p = new Triangle(3, 4, 5); + Shape *q = new Square(5); + Shape *r = new Triangle(6, 8, 10); + Shape *s = new Square(10); + Shape *t = new Triangle(5, 12, 13); + Shape *u = new Square(13); + // Shape *arr[6]; + // arr[0] = p; + // arr[1] = q; + Shape *arr[] = {p, q, r, s, t, u}; // arr作为一个指针数组，存了6个指向 Shape 类对象的指针 + int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); + + cout << "排序前：" << endl; + + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + cout << arr[i]->perimeter() << endl; + } + + sort(arr, len); + + cout << "排序后：" << endl; + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + cout << arr[i]->perimeter() << endl; + } + + return 0; +}