qfedu-c-level/day13/d9_2.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// 定义学生信息的数据结构,链表的节点
typedef struct stu_s
{
char sid;
char name[32];
int age;
struct stu_s *next;
} STU;
void shows(STU *head)
{
STU *pi = head;
printf("学号\t姓名\t年龄\n");
while (NULL != pi)
{
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n", pi->sid, pi->name, pi->age);
pi = pi->next;
}
}
STU *insert_head(STU *head, STU new_stu)
{
// 动态创建新节点
STU *new_node = (STU *)malloc(sizeof(STU));
*new_node = new_stu;
// 实现头部插入
if (NULL == head) // 如果是第一个节点(空链表)
{
head = new_node;
}
else
{
// 头结点变第二个节点,新节点变头结点
new_node->next = head; // 新节点指向头节点
head = new_node; // 头指针指向新节点
}
return head; // 返回头节点,头指针不能改变
}
STU *insert_end(STU *head, STU *item)
{
// 实现尾部插入
if (NULL == head) // 如果是第一个节点(空链表)
{
head = item;
}
else
{
STU *pi = head;
while (NULL != pi->next)
{
pi = pi->next;
}
pi->next = item;
}
return head; // 返回头节点,头指针不能改变
}
STU *insert_sort(STU *head, STU *item)
{
if (NULL == head)
return item;
if (head->age > item->age)
{
item->next = head;
head = item;
}
else
{
STU *pi = head;
while (NULL != pi->next && pi->next->age < item->age)
{
pi = pi->next;
}
item->next = pi->next;
pi->next = item;
}
return head;
}
int main()
{
// 静态生成学生信息的链表
STU s1 = {1, "张三", 18, NULL}; // 头节点: 参数说明: 学号, 姓名, 年龄, 下一个节点的地址
STU s2 = {2, "李四", 19, NULL};
STU s3 = {3, "王五", 20, NULL};
STU *head = NULL; // 头节点
head = insert_sort(head, &s1);
head = insert_sort(head, &s2);
head = insert_sort(head, &s3);
head = insert_sort(head, &(STU){4, "赵六", 17, NULL});
shows(head);
return 0;
}