177 lines
6.6 KiB
C++
177 lines
6.6 KiB
C++
#include "client.h"
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client::client(int port, string ip) : server_port(port), server_ip(ip) {} // 初始化服务器 ip 和端口号
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client::~client()
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{
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close(sock); // 关闭套接字描述符
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}
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void client::run() // run 函数负责建立与服务器的连接并且启动发送线程和接收线程
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{
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// 定义 sockfd 套接字描述符
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sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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// 定义套接字信息
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struct sockaddr_in servaddr; // 定义套接字地址结构
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memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
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servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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servaddr.sin_port = htons(server_port); // 服务器端口
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servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server_ip.c_str()); // 服务器 ip
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// 连接服务器,成功返回 0,错误返回 -1
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if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
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{
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perror("connect");
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exit(1);
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}
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cout << "连接服务器成功\n";
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HandleClient(sock); // 处理客户端请求
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return;
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}
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void client::HandleClient(int conn)
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{
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int choice; // 用户选项
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string name, password, password_confirm; // 用户名,密码,确认密码
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bool if_login = false; // 记录是否登录成功
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string login_name; // 记录成功登录的用户名
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cout << " ---------------------\n"; // 功能选择界面
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cout << "| |\n";
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cout << "| 欢迎来到聊天室~ |\n";
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cout << "| 请输入您的选择: |\n";
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cout << "| 0:退出 |\n";
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cout << "| 1:登录 |\n";
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cout << "| 2:注册 |\n";
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cout << "| |\n";
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cout << " ---------------------\n\n";
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while (1)
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{
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cin >> choice;
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if (choice == 0)
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break; // 退出
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else if (choice == 3 && if_login)
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{
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if_login = false; // 退出登录
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system("clear"); // 清屏
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cout << " ---------------------\n"; // 功能选择界面
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cout << "| |\n";
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cout << "| 欢迎来到聊天室~ |\n";
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cout << "| 请输入您的选择: |\n";
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cout << "| 0:退出 |\n";
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cout << "| 1:登录 |\n";
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cout << "| 2:注册 |\n";
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cout << "| |\n";
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cout << " ---------------------\n\n";
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}
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// 登录
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else if (choice == 1 && !if_login)
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{
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while (1)
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{
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cout << "用户名:";
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cin >> name;
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cout << "密码:";
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cin >> password;
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// 格式化字符串
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string str = "login:" + name;
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str += "password:";
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str += password;
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send(sock, str.c_str(), str.length(), 0); // 发送登录信息:用户名和密码:格式为name:xxxpassword:xxx
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char buffer[1000];
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memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
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recv(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0); // 接收服务器返回的登录结果
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string recv_str(buffer);
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// 登录成功
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if (recv_str.substr(0, 2) == "ok")
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{
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if_login = true;
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login_name = name;
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cout << "登录成功!" << endl;
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break;
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}
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// 登录失败
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else if (recv_str.substr(0) == "password_wrong")
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cout << "密码错误!\n\n";
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else if (recv_str.substr(0) == "not_have_this_user")
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cout << "用户名不存在!\n\n";
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}
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}
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// 注册
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else if (choice == 2)
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{
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cout << "请输入注册用户名:";
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cin >> name;
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while (1)
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{ // 循环输入密码,直到两次密码一致
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cout << "密码:";
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cin >> password;
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cout << "确认密码:";
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cin >> password_confirm;
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if (password == password_confirm)
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break; // 两次密码一致,跳出循环
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else
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cout << "两次密码不一致,请重新输入\n\n"
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<< endl;
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}
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name = "name:" + name;
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password = "password:" + password;
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string str = name + password;
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send(conn, str.c_str(), str.length(), 0); // 发送注册信息:用户名和密码:格式为name:xxxpassword:xxx
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cout << "注册成功!" << endl;
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cout << "\n请继续选择:" << endl;
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}
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// 登录成功选择功能
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if (if_login)
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{
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system("clear"); // 清屏
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cout << "欢迎回来," << login_name << "!" << endl;
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cout << " ---------------------\n"; // 功能选择界面
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cout << "| |\n";
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cout << "| 请输入您的选择: |\n";
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cout << "| 0:退出系统 |\n";
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cout << "| 1:发起单独聊天 |\n";
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cout << "| 2:发起群聊 |\n";
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cout << "| 3:退出登录 |\n";
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cout << "| |\n";
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cout << " ---------------------\n\n";
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}
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}
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}
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// 向服务器发送消息
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// 注意:前面不用再加static
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void client::SendMsg(int conn)
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{
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char sendbuf[100]; // 声明一个大小为100的字符数组sendbuf
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while (1)
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{
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memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf)); // 每次循环中,它使用memset函数将sendbuf清零
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cin >> sendbuf; // 从cin输入流中读取用户输入的信息,将其存放到sendbuf中。
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int ret = send(conn, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0); // send函数将sendbuf中的内容发送给服务器,其中conn参数表示连接套接字。如果发送成功,send函数返回发送的字节数
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if (strcmp(sendbuf, "exit") == 0 || ret <= 0) // ret <= 0表示发送失败
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break;
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}
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}
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// 从服务器接收消息
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void client::RecvMsg(int conn)
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{
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// 接收缓冲区
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char buffer[1000];
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// 不断接收数据
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while (1)
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{
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memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
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int len = recv(conn, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
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// recv 返回值小于等于 0,退出
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if (len <= 0)
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break;
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cout << "收到服务器发来的信息:" << buffer << endl;
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}
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} |