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CPP_Basics_Algorithm
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Author SHA1 Message Date
flykhan 74cfa83754 添加Vscode终端调试 2023-03-26 18:09:07 +08:00
flykhan d327228541 重中之重：添加了可以自定义的C、C++配置文件 2023-03-26 17:53:38 +08:00
flykhan 631cc7e88b 删除无关配置 2023-03-26 17:52:22 +08:00
4 changed files with 190 additions and 73 deletions
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40
.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json vendored
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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include/c++",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include/c++/backward",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include/c++/tr1",
"D:/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include/c++",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include/c++/backward",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include",
"D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.2.0/include/c++/tr1",
"D:/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
},
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"compilerPath": "D:/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++11"
}
],
"version": 4
}

65
.vscode/launch.json vendored
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@ -1,19 +1,60 @@
// https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools/blob/master/launch.md
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"targetArchitecture": "x86",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe",
"miDebuggerPath":"D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"externalConsole": true,
"preLaunchTask": "g++"
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，cppdbg对应cpptools提供的调试功能；可以认为此处只能是cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
"program": "C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径(主目录需要有debug文件夹)
// "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\debug\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径(主目录需要有debug文件夹)
// "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径(Windows路径写法'\\')
// "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径(Linux路径写法'/')
"args": ["/C","${workspaceFolder}\\debug\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","pause"], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
// "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，相当于在main上打断点
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，此为工作区文件夹；改成${fileDirname}可变为文件所在目录
"environment": [], // 环境变量
"externalConsole": true, // 为true时使用单独的cmd窗口，与其它IDE一致；18年10月后设为false可调用VSC内置终端
// "externalConsole": false, // 为true时使用单独的cmd窗口，与其它IDE一致；18年10月后设为false可调用VSC内置终端
"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", // 如果不设为neverOpen，调试时会跳到“调试控制台”选项卡，你应该不需要对gdb手动输命令吧？
"MIMode": "gdb", // 指定连接的调试器，可以为gdb或lldb。但我没试过lldb
"miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe", // 调试器路径，Windows下后缀不能省略，Linux下则不要
"setupCommands": [
{ // 模板自带，好像可以更好地显示STL容器的内容，具体作用自行Google
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "Compile" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
},
{
"name": "(gdb) Debug", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，cppdbg对应cpptools提供的调试功能；可以认为此处只能是cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
// "program": "C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径(主目录需要有debug文件夹)
"program": "${workspaceFolder}\\debug\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径(主目录需要有debug文件夹)
// "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径(Windows路径写法'\\')
// "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径(Linux路径写法'/')
// "args": ["/C","${workspaceFolder}\\debug\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","pause"], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，相当于在main上打断点
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，此为工作区文件夹；改成${fileDirname}可变为文件所在目录
"environment": [], // 环境变量
// "externalConsole": true, // 为true时使用单独的cmd窗口，与其它IDE一致；18年10月后设为false可调用VSC内置终端
"externalConsole": false, // 为true时使用单独的cmd窗口，与其它IDE一致；18年10月后设为false可调用VSC内置终端
"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", // 如果不设为neverOpen，调试时会跳到“调试控制台”选项卡，你应该不需要对gdb手动输命令吧？
"MIMode": "gdb", // 指定连接的调试器，可以为gdb或lldb。但我没试过lldb
"miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe", // 调试器路径，Windows下后缀不能省略，Linux下则不要
"setupCommands": [
{ // 模板自带，好像可以更好地显示STL容器的内容，具体作用自行Google
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "Compile" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
}
]
}

110
.vscode/settings.json vendored
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@ -1,7 +1,109 @@
{
"files.associations": {
"*.js": "javascript",
"iostream": "cpp"
"workbench.sideBar.location": "left",
"window.title": "${dirty}${activeEditorLong}${separator}${rootName}${separator}${appName}",
"editor.wordSeparators": "`~!@#$%^&*()-=+[{]}\\|;:'\",.<>/?·～！￥…（）—【】、；：‘’“”，。《》？ ",
"files.defaultLanguage": "c++", // ctrl+N新建文件后默认的语言
"editor.formatOnType": false, // （对于C/C++）输入分号后自动格式化当前这一行的代码
"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": true, // clangd的snippets有很多的跳转点，不用这个就必须手动触发Intellisense了
"editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "off", // 我个人的习惯，按回车时一定是真正的换行，只有tab才会接受Intellisense
"editor.snippetSuggestions": "inline", // （可选）snippets显示在补全列表顶端，默认是inline
"C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序（按字母排序）
"C_Cpp.autocomplete": "default", // 同上；这几条也可以考虑放到全局里，否则很多错误会报两遍，cpptools一遍clangd一遍
"C_Cpp.suggestSnippets": true, // 同上
"editor.fontFamily": "JetBrains Mono",
"editor.fontSize": 17, // 同上
"editor.fontLigatures": true, // 连体字，效果不太好形容，见 https://typeof.net/Iosevka 最后一部分
"editor.minimap.enabled": false, // 我个人不用minimap，就是右边那个东西
"editor.dragAndDrop": false, // 选中文字后，可以拖动它们调整位置。我是不需要
"editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": "on", // 移动光标时变得平滑
"editor.smoothScrolling": false, // 滚动平滑，不过效果很微弱
"files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true, // 保存时，删除每一行末尾的空格
"files.insertFinalNewline": true, // 保存后文件最末尾加一整行空行，Linux下的习惯
"files.autoGuessEncoding": true, // 启用后，会在打开文件时尝试猜测字符集编码。我关闭的理由见6，默认也是禁用的
"workbench.settings.useSplitJSON": false, // 恢复手动编辑时的两列设置
"window.zoomLevel": 0, // 整体放大
"git.enabled": true, // 如果你不用git，可以考虑关闭它
"git.ignoreMissingGitWarning": true, // 同上
"[c]": {
"files.encoding": "utf8" // 这样的格式可以对指定后缀的文件应用设置，如果你实在想用gbk，就这样设置吧。cpp同理。
},
"C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "disabled"
"[c++]": {
"files.encoding": "utf8" // 这样的格式可以对指定后缀的文件应用设置，如果你实在想用gbk，就这样设置吧。cpp同理。
},
"files.associations": {
"iostream": "cpp",
"algorithm": "cpp",
"*.tcc": "cpp",
"random": "cpp",
"fstream": "cpp",
"istream": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"regex": "cpp",
"utility": "cpp",
"array": "cpp",
"atomic": "cpp",
"bitset": "cpp",
"cctype": "cpp",
"cfenv": "cpp",
"charconv": "cpp",
"chrono": "cpp",
"cinttypes": "cpp",
"clocale": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"codecvt": "cpp",
"complex": "cpp",
"condition_variable": "cpp",
"csetjmp": "cpp",
"csignal": "cpp",
"cstdarg": "cpp",
"cstddef": "cpp",
"cstdint": "cpp",
"cstdio": "cpp",
"cstdlib": "cpp",
"cstring": "cpp",
"ctime": "cpp",
"cuchar": "cpp",
"cwchar": "cpp",
"cwctype": "cpp",
"deque": "cpp",
"forward_list": "cpp",
"list": "cpp",
"unordered_map": "cpp",
"unordered_set": "cpp",
"vector": "cpp",
"exception": "cpp",
"functional": "cpp",
"iterator": "cpp",
"map": "cpp",
"memory": "cpp",
"memory_resource": "cpp",
"numeric": "cpp",
"optional": "cpp",
"ratio": "cpp",
"set": "cpp",
"string": "cpp",
"string_view": "cpp",
"system_error": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"type_traits": "cpp",
"future": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"iomanip": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"mutex": "cpp",
"new": "cpp",
"scoped_allocator": "cpp",
"shared_mutex": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"stdexcept": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"thread": "cpp",
"typeindex": "cpp",
"typeinfo": "cpp",
"valarray": "cpp",
"queue": "cpp"
},
"C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Enabled",
}

42
.vscode/tasks.json vendored
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@ -1,17 +1,31 @@
// https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": ["-g","-std=c++11","${file}","-o","${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe"],
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
"tasks": [{
"label": "Compile", // 任务名称，与launch.json的preLaunchTask相对应
"command": "g++", // 要使用的编译器，C++用g++
"args": [
"${file}",
"-o", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe，Linux下默认a.out
// "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"${workspaceFolder}\\debug\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 输出到主目录的debug文件夹中
"-g", // 生成和调试有关的信息
"-Wall", // 开启额外警告
"-static-libgcc", // 静态链接libgcc，一般都会加上
"-fexec-charset=utf-8", // 生成的程序使用GBK编码，不加这一条会导致Win下输出中文乱码
// "-std=c11", // C++最新标准为c++17，或根据自己的需要进行修改
], // 编译的命令，其实相当于VSC帮你在终端中输了这些东西
"type": "process", // process是vsc把预定义变量和转义解析后直接全部传给command；shell相当于先打开shell再输入命令，所以args还会经过shell再解析一遍
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true // 不为true时ctrl shift B就要手动选择了
},
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "always", // 执行任务时是否跳转到终端面板，可以为always，silent，never。具体参见VSC的文档
"focus": false, // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端，但对编译C/C++来说，设为true没有意义
"panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
},
"problemMatcher":"$gcc" // 此选项可以捕捉编译时终端里的报错信息；但因为有Lint，再开这个可能有双重报错
}]
}