smart-green-house/rtt-uart-nb/rt-thread/libcpu/ppc/ppc405/start_gcc.S

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2023-10-28 18:00:47 +08:00
#include <config.h>
#include <asm/ppc_defs.h>
/* #include <asm/cache.h> */
#include "cache.h"
#include <asm/ppc4xx.h>
#include "context.h"
#define CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SACR_VALUE (0x00000000)
#define CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SACR_VALUE \
(PPC_128MB_SACR_VALUE(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + ( 0 << 20)) | \
PPC_128MB_SACR_VALUE(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + (128 << 20)) | \
PPC_128MB_SACR_VALUE(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE))
#define function_prolog(func_name) .text; \
.align 2; \
.globl func_name; \
func_name:
#define function_epilog(func_name) .type func_name,@function; \
.size func_name,.-func_name
/* We don't want the MMU yet.
*/
#undef MSR_KERNEL
#define MSR_KERNEL ( MSR_ME ) /* Machine Check */
#define SYNC \
sync; \
isync
/*
* Macros for storing registers into and loading registers from
* exception frames.
*/
#define SAVE_GPR(n, base) stw n,GPR0+4*(n)(base)
#define SAVE_2GPRS(n, base) SAVE_GPR(n, base); SAVE_GPR(n+1, base)
#define SAVE_4GPRS(n, base) SAVE_2GPRS(n, base); SAVE_2GPRS(n+2, base)
#define SAVE_8GPRS(n, base) SAVE_4GPRS(n, base); SAVE_4GPRS(n+4, base)
#define SAVE_10GPRS(n,base) SAVE_8GPRS(n, base); SAVE_2GPRS(n+8, base)
#define REST_GPR(n, base) lwz n,GPR0+4*(n)(base)
#define REST_2GPRS(n, base) REST_GPR(n, base); REST_GPR(n+1, base)
#define REST_4GPRS(n, base) REST_2GPRS(n, base); REST_2GPRS(n+2, base)
#define REST_8GPRS(n, base) REST_4GPRS(n, base); REST_4GPRS(n+4, base)
#define REST_10GPRS(n,base) REST_8GPRS(n, base); REST_2GPRS(n+8, base)
/*
* GCC sometimes accesses words at negative offsets from the stack
* pointer, although the SysV ABI says it shouldn't. To cope with
* this, we leave this much untouched space on the stack on exception
* entry.
*/
#define STACK_UNDERHEAD 64
/*
* Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
* turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
* We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
* task's thread_struct.
*/
/* Save:
* CR, r0, r1 (sp), r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r20, r21, r22, r23,
* LR, CTR, XER, DAR, SRR0, SRR1
*/
#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG(reg1, reg2) \
mtspr SPRG0,r20; \
mtspr SPRG1,r21; \
mfcr r20; \
subi r21,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE+STACK_UNDERHEAD; /* alloc exc. frame */\
stw r20,_CCR(r21); /* save registers */ \
stw r22,GPR22(r21); \
stw r23,GPR23(r21); \
mfspr r20,SPRG0; \
stw r20,GPR20(r21); \
mfspr r22,SPRG1; \
stw r22,GPR21(r21); \
mflr r20; \
stw r20,_LINK(r21); \
mfctr r22; \
stw r22,_CTR(r21); \
mfspr r20,XER; \
stw r20,_XER(r21); \
mfspr r20, DAR_DEAR; \
stw r20,_DAR(r21); \
mfspr r22,reg1; \
mfspr r23,reg2; \
stw r0,GPR0(r21); \
stw r1,GPR1(r21); \
stw r2,GPR2(r21); \
stw r1,0(r21);/* back chain */ \
mr r1,r21;/* set new kernel sp */ \
SAVE_4GPRS(3, r21);
/*
* Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
* r21, r22 (SRR0), and r23 (SRR1).
*/
/*
* Exception vectors.
*
* The data words for `hdlr' and `int_return' are initialized with
* OFFSET values only; they must be relocated first before they can
* be used!
*/
#define STD_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
. = n; \
label: \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SRR0, SRR1); \
lwz r3,GOT(transfer_to_handler); \
mtlr r3; \
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
li r20,MSR_KERNEL; \
rlwimi r20,r23,0,25,25; \
blrl; \
.L_ ## label : \
.long hdlr - _start + _START_OFFSET; \
.long int_return - _start + _START_OFFSET
#define CRIT_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
. = n; \
label: \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG(CSRR0, CSRR1); \
lwz r3,GOT(transfer_to_handler); \
mtlr r3; \
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
li r20,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)); \
rlwimi r20,r23,0,25,25; \
blrl; \
.L_ ## label : \
.long hdlr - _start + _START_OFFSET; \
.long crit_return - _start + _START_OFFSET
#define MCK_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
. = n; \
label: \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG(MCSRR0, MCSRR1); \
lwz r3,GOT(transfer_to_handler); \
mtlr r3; \
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
li r20,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)); \
rlwimi r20,r23,0,25,25; \
blrl; \
.L_ ## label : \
.long hdlr - _start + _START_OFFSET; \
.long mck_return - _start + _START_OFFSET
/***************************************************************************
*
* These definitions simplify the ugly declarations necessary for GOT
* definitions.
*
* Stolen from prepboot/bootldr.h, (C) 1998 Gabriel Paubert, paubert@iram.es
*
* Uses r14 to access the GOT
*/
#define START_GOT \
.section ".got2","aw"; \
.LCTOC1 = .+32768
#define END_GOT \
.text
#define GET_GOT \
bl 1f ; \
.text 2 ; \
0: .long .LCTOC1-1f ; \
.text ; \
1: mflr r14 ; \
lwz r0,0b-1b(r14) ; \
add r14,r0,r14 ;
#define GOT_ENTRY(NAME) .L_ ## NAME = . - .LCTOC1 ; .long NAME
#define GOT(NAME) .L_ ## NAME (r14)
/*
* Set up GOT: Global Offset Table
*
* Use r14 to access the GOT
*/
START_GOT
GOT_ENTRY(_GOT2_TABLE_)
GOT_ENTRY(_FIXUP_TABLE_)
GOT_ENTRY(_start)
GOT_ENTRY(_start_of_vectors)
GOT_ENTRY(_end_of_vectors)
GOT_ENTRY(transfer_to_handler)
GOT_ENTRY(__init_end)
GOT_ENTRY(_end)
GOT_ENTRY(__bss_start)
END_GOT
/*
* r3 - 1st arg to board_init(): IMMP pointer
* r4 - 2nd arg to board_init(): boot flag
*/
.text
version_string:
.ascii "RT-Thread 0.4.0"
. = EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
_start_of_vectors:
/* Critical input. */
CRIT_EXCEPTION(0x100, CritcalInput, UnknownException)
CRIT_EXCEPTION(0x200, MachineCheck, MachineCheckException)
/* Data Storage exception. */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x300, DataStorage, UnknownException)
/* Instruction Storage exception. */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x400, InstStorage, UnknownException)
. = 0x0500
ExtInterrupt:
/* save current thread stack */
subi r1, r1, STACK_FRAME_SIZE
/* save registers */
stw r0,GPR0(r1) /* save general purpose registers 0 */
stmw r2,GPR2(r1) /* save general purpose registers 2-31 */
mfusprg0 r0 /* save usprg0 */
stw r0,USPRG0(r1)
mfcr r0, /* save cr */
stw r0,CR(r1)
mfxer r0 /* save xer */
stw r0,XER(r1)
mfctr r0 /* save ctr */
stw r0,CTR(r1)
mflr r0 /* save lr */
stw r0, LR(r1)
mfsrr0 r0 /* save SRR0 and SRR1 */
stw r0,SRR0(r1)
mfsrr1 r0
stw r0,SRR1(r1)
bl rt_interrupt_enter
bl external_interrupt
bl rt_interrupt_leave
/* restore thread context */
lwz r0,SRR1(r1) /* restore SRR1 and SRR0 */
mtsrr1 r0
lwz r0,SRR0(r1)
mtsrr0 r0
lwz r0,LR(r1) /* restore lr */
mtlr r0
lwz r0,CTR(r1) /* restore ctr */
mtctr r0
lwz r0,XER(r1) /* restore xer */
mtxer r0
lwz r0,CR(r1) /* restore cr */
mtcr r0
lwz r0,USPRG0(r1) /* restore usprg0 */
// mtusprg0 r0
lmw r2, GPR2(r1) /* restore general register */
lwz r0,GPR0(r1)
addi r1, r1, STACK_FRAME_SIZE
b rt_hw_systemcall_entry
/* Alignment exception. */
. = 0x600
Alignment:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SRR0, SRR1)
mfspr r4,DAR
stw r4,_DAR(r21)
mfspr r5,DSISR
stw r5,_DSISR(r21)
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
li r20,MSR_KERNEL
rlwimi r20,r23,0,16,16 /* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
lwz r6,GOT(transfer_to_handler)
mtlr r6
blrl
.L_Alignment:
.long AlignmentException - _start + _START_OFFSET
.long int_return - _start + _START_OFFSET
/* Program check exception */
. = 0x700
ProgramCheck:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SRR0, SRR1)
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
li r20,MSR_KERNEL
rlwimi r20,r23,0,16,16 /* copy EE bit from saved MSR */
lwz r6,GOT(transfer_to_handler)
mtlr r6
blrl
.L_ProgramCheck:
.long ProgramCheckException - _start + _START_OFFSET
.long int_return - _start + _START_OFFSET
. = 0x0c00
SystemCall:
b rt_hw_systemcall_entry
. = 0x1000
PIT:
/* save current thread stack */
subi r1, r1, STACK_FRAME_SIZE
/* save registers */
stw r0,GPR0(r1) /* save general purpose registers 0 */
stmw r2,GPR2(r1) /* save general purpose registers 2-31 */
mfusprg0 r0 /* save usprg0 */
stw r0,USPRG0(r1)
mfcr r0, /* save cr */
stw r0,CR(r1)
mfxer r0 /* save xer */
stw r0,XER(r1)
mfctr r0 /* save ctr */
stw r0,CTR(r1)
mflr r0 /* save lr */
stw r0, LR(r1)
mfsrr0 r0 /* save SRR0 and SRR1 */
stw r0,SRR0(r1)
mfsrr1 r0
stw r0,SRR1(r1)
bl rt_interrupt_enter
bl DecrementerPITException
bl rt_interrupt_leave
/* restore thread context */
lwz r0,SRR1(r1) /* restore SRR1 and SRR0 */
mtsrr1 r0
lwz r0,SRR0(r1)
mtsrr0 r0
lwz r0,LR(r1) /* restore lr */
mtlr r0
lwz r0,CTR(r1) /* restore ctr */
mtctr r0
lwz r0,XER(r1) /* restore xer */
mtxer r0
lwz r0,CR(r1) /* restore cr */
mtcr r0
lwz r0,USPRG0(r1) /* restore usprg0 */
// mtusprg0 r0
lmw r2, GPR2(r1) /* restore general register */
lwz r0,GPR0(r1)
addi r1, r1, STACK_FRAME_SIZE
b rt_hw_systemcall_entry
STD_EXCEPTION(0x1100, InstructionTLBMiss, UnknownException)
STD_EXCEPTION(0x1200, DataTLBMiss, UnknownException)
CRIT_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugBreakpoint, DebugException )
_end_of_vectors:
. = _START_OFFSET
/*
* start and end addresses of the BSS section
* they are taken from the linker script
*/
.set START_BSS, __bss_start
.set END_BSS, __bss_end
/* stack top address exported from linker script */
.set STACK_TOP, __stack_top
_start:
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Clear and set up some registers. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
addi r4,r0,0x0000
mtsgr r4 /* Configure guarded attribute for performance. */
mtsler r4 /* Configure endinanness */
mtsu0r r4 /* and compression. */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Initialize vector tables and other registers
* set them all to 0. The Interrupt Handler implementation
* has to set these registers later on
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
mtdcwr r4
mtesr r4 /* clear Exception Syndrome Reg */
mttcr r4 /* clear Timer Control Reg */
mtxer r4 /* clear Fixed-Point Exception Reg */
mtevpr r4 /* clear Exception Vector Prefix Reg */
addi r4,r0,(0xFFFF-0x10000) /* set r4 to 0xFFFFFFFF (status in the */
/* dbsr is cleared by setting bits to 1) */
mtdbsr r4 /* clear/reset the dbsr */
/* Invalidate the i- and d-caches. */
bl invalidate_icache
bl invalidate_dcache
/* Set-up icache cacheability. */
lis r4, CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SACR_VALUE@h
ori r4, r4, CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SACR_VALUE@l
mticcr r4
isync
/* Set-up dcache cacheability. */
lis r4, CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SACR_VALUE@h
ori r4, r4, CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SACR_VALUE@l
mtdccr r4
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* DMA Status, clear to come up clean */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
addis r3,r0, 0xFFFF /* Clear all existing DMA status */
ori r3,r3, 0xFFFF
mtdcr dmasr, r3
/* clear the BSS section */
lis r3,START_BSS@h // load start of BSS into r3
ori r3,r3,START_BSS@l
lis r4,END_BSS@h // load end of BSS into r4
ori r4,r4,END_BSS@l
sub r4,r4,r3 // calculate length of BSS
srwi r4,r4,2 // convert byte-length to word-length
li r5,0 // zero r5
cmplw 0,r4,r5 // check to see whether length equals 0
beql 0,2f // in case of length 0 we're already done
subi r3,r3,4 // because of offset start 4 bytes lower
mtctr r4 // use word-length of BSS section as counter
1: /* bss clear start */
stwu r5,4(r3) // zero one word of BSS section
bdnz 1b // keep going until BSS is entirely clean
2: /* bss clear done */
/* Set up stack in the linker script defined RAM area */
lis r1, STACK_TOP@h
ori r1, r1, STACK_TOP@l
/* Set up a zeroized stack frame so that backtrace works right */
li r0, 0
stwu r0, -4(r1)
stwu r0, -4(r1)
/*
* Set up a dummy frame to store reset vector as return address.
* this causes stack underflow to reset board.
*/
stwu r1, -8(r1) /* Save back chain and move SP */
lis r0, RESET_VECTOR@h /* Address of reset vector */
ori r0, r0, RESET_VECTOR@l
stwu r1, -8(r1) /* Save back chain and move SP */
stw r0, +12(r1) /* Save return addr (underflow vect) */
GET_GOT /* initialize GOT access */
/* NEVER RETURNS! */
bl rtthread_startup
/*
* Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
* r20(new MSR), r21(trap frame), r22 (SRR0), and r23 (SRR1).
*/
/*
* This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
* and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception.
* Register r21 is pointer into trap frame, r1 has new stack pointer.
*/
transfer_to_handler:
stw r22,_NIP(r21)
lis r22,MSR_POW@h /* clear POW bit */
andc r23,r23,r22 /* use normal power management */
stw r23,_MSR(r21) /* MSC value when the exception returns */
SAVE_GPR(7, r21)
SAVE_4GPRS(8, r21)
SAVE_8GPRS(12, r21)
SAVE_8GPRS(24, r21)
mflr r23 /* hdlr/int_return addr immediately follows */
andi. r24,r23,0x3f00 /* get vector offset */
stw r24,TRAP(r21) /* vector address, such as 0x1000 for PIT */
li r22,0
stw r22,RESULT(r21) /* clear the sc return value */
mtspr SPRG2,r22 /* r1 is now kernel sp */
lwz r24,0(r23) /* virtual address of hdlr */
lwz r23,4(r23) /* where to go when done */
mtspr SRR0,r24 /* hdlr */
mtspr SRR1,r20 /* MSR_KERNEL with ME enabled */
mtlr r23 /* call hdlr and then return to int_return */
SYNC /* note r3 has address for pt_regs on stack */
rfi /* jump to handler, enable ME */
int_return:
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
lwz r4,_MQ(r1)
cmpwi r4, 0
beq goon_return
switch_stack:
subi r1,r4,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
goon_return:
mfmsr r28 /* Disable interrupts */
li r4,0
ori r4,r4,MSR_EE /* clear External Interrupt Enable */
ori r4,r4,MSR_DE /* clear Debug Interrupts Enable - 4xx */
andc r28,r28,r4
SYNC /* Some chip revs need this... */
mtmsr r28
SYNC
lwz r2,_CTR(r1)
lwz r0,_LINK(r1)
mtctr r2
mtlr r0
lwz r2,_XER(r1)
lwz r0,_CCR(r1)
mtspr XER,r2
mtcrf 0xFF,r0
REST_10GPRS(3, r1)
REST_10GPRS(13, r1)
REST_8GPRS(23, r1)
REST_GPR(31, r1)
lwz r2,_NIP(r1) /* Restore environment */
lwz r0,_MSR(r1)
mtspr SRR0,r2
mtspr SRR1,r0
lwz r0,GPR0(r1)
lwz r2,GPR2(r1)
lwz r1,GPR1(r1)
SYNC
rfi
b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
crit_return:
mfmsr r28 /* Disable interrupts */
li r4,0
ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
andc r28,r28,r4
SYNC /* Some chip revs need this... */
mtmsr r28
SYNC
lwz r2,_CTR(r1)
lwz r0,_LINK(r1)
mtctr r2
mtlr r0
lwz r2,_XER(r1)
lwz r0,_CCR(r1)
mtspr XER,r2
mtcrf 0xFF,r0
REST_10GPRS(3, r1)
REST_10GPRS(13, r1)
REST_8GPRS(23, r1)
REST_GPR(31, r1)
lwz r2,_NIP(r1) /* Restore environment */
lwz r0,_MSR(r1)
mtspr SPRN_CSRR0,r2
mtspr SPRN_CSRR1,r0
lwz r0,GPR0(r1)
lwz r2,GPR2(r1)
lwz r1,GPR1(r1)
SYNC
rfci
get_pvr:
mfspr r3, PVR
blr